Current lunation cycle is highlighted yellow. The next full moon will also be a supermoon, and could. Blue Moon: Aug 31 (second Full Moon in single calendar month) Super Full Moon: Aug 31. The next full moon is on 1 August at 7.31pm in the UK, and is sometimes known as a Sturgeon Moon. Black Moon: May 20 (third New Moon in a season with four New Moons) Super Full Moon: Aug 2. You can see that for every day of August 2021, there will be a different moon phase displayed. Photos of the Moon come from NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio. The name of a current phase, an approximate percent of an illuminated surface of the Moon visible from the Earth, and Moons age (days) are also provided. For this you will need to go to the print preview feature of your browser and adjust the settings so that it lets you print the background colors and images. Dates are based on the Gregorian calendar. Penumbral Lunar Eclipse visible in New Zealand on May 6. Above you can see our calendar of Moon phases for july 2021. Lunar Calendar 2021 (Australia) The following is a 2021 moon calendar specific to Australia. So the spiritual meaning of the new moon August 2021 astrology relates to reacting to unexpected changes in a progressive way with flexibility and self-awareness. Time is adjusted for DST when applicable. The Leo new moon on Sunday, August 8, 2021, makes a challenging aspect to Uranus. * All times are local time for Nova Scotia. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays). During this Waxing Gibbous phase the moon will rise in the east in the mid- to late-afternoon and will be high in the eastern sky at sunset.Īssuming it's a clear night, the Waxing Gibbous moon will then be visible through most of the night before setting just before sunrise.įun fact: the illuminated side of a waning crescent moon is always pointed eastwards, towards the sunrise. Moon phases reveal the passage of time in. Fun fact: although it reaches its full phase for a fleeting moment. What is the moon phase today Today, July 25, 2023, the moon is 8 days old and is in the waxing crescent phase of its lunar cycle. The actual length will vary because of the elliptical shaped orbit of the moon. The next full Moon will grace skies on Tuesday, August 1st, at precisely 2:32 PM EST. The Waxing Gibbous phase, like all moon phases, will last for just over 7 days. Years start on the second (or third) new moon after the winter solstice. Argentina Brasil Colombia Ecuador España India México Perú. The traditional Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar which identifies years, months. Check here all the moon phases of every month of 2021 in the United States. Along the illuminated crescent you can see the craters and mountains of the moon casting long shadows. Moon Calendar 2021 with all the moon phases of the year. This phase is best viewed 1-2 hours before sunrise and is a great time to see the features of the Moon's surface. The waning (shrinking) crescement Moon will rise at around midnight, transit the meridian after sunrise, before setting after noon. August 2021 Moon Phases Calendar in United Kingdom 02 Waning Crescent, 03 Waning Crescent, 04 Waning Crescent, 05 Waning Crescent, 06 Waning Crescent. In this part of the moon cycle, it is getting closer and closer to the Sun as viewed from Earth and the night side of the Moon is facing earth with a decreasingly thin crescent being illuminated. This is the phase where the moon is less than 50% illuminated but has not yet reached 0% illumination (which would be a New Moon). The Moon phase for August 31st, 2021 is a Waning Crescent phase.
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For more information and to download the GMA form, please follow the link below. We also require a scanned copy of your original transcripts, along with a certified translation of the transcripts, if the original is not in English. To apply for Graduate Membership with an overseas qualification, please ensure you submit a Graduate Membership Clarification Application (GMA) form along with your application. The committee will review whether the course is equivalent to an Irish accredited honours degree. If you completed your qualification abroad, your graduate application will be reviewed by our Membership Qualifications and Chartership Committee (MQCC). Applicants who have completed a PSI or BPS accredited undergraduate or conversion course should attach a copy of their full academic transcript to the online application. Graduate Membership is available to those who have completed a PSI or BPS accredited undergraduate or conversion course and achieved a 2:2 honours or above. To join as a chartered member of the PSI, you must first join as a graduate member. Chartered members of the PSI can use the title ‘Chartered Psychologist’. Members of the PSI must follow the code of ethics in their practice. For more information, please email PSI encourages all practising psychologists to join the PSI and become chartered members. Those with overseas qualifications in Clinical, Counselling and Educational psychology who wish to work in the public health service should have their qualifications validated by the Department of Health Validation Unit. Psychology is not currently regulated in Ireland and the title Psychologist is not a protected title. Type G AF NIKKOR not equipped with an autofocus motor: all functions supported except autofocus and 3D Color Matrix Metering II. Type D PC NIKKOR: All functions supported except Autofocus, 3D Color Matrix Metering II and some Shooting Modes. Other AF NIKKOR: All Functions Supported Except 3D Color Matrix Metering II. Can be used in mode M, but exposure meter does not function. This camera supports autofocus with AF-P and type E and G AF-S lenses only.ĪI-P NIKKOR: All Functions supported except autofocus and 3D Color Matrix Metering II.Įlectronic rangefinder can be used if Maximum Aperture is f/5.6 or faster. There is no guarantee this app will run on all devicesįor compatibility and to download the application, please visit: Make sure your camera’s firmware is updated to the current version. Images downloaded to the smart device with version 1.x will no longer be displayed in the Gallery after you upgrade to version 2, but can be viewed in the “Photos” app provided with the smart device. The Nikon SnapBridge application must be installed on the device before it can be used with this camera.Īndroid 5.0 or later, 6.0.1 or later, 7.0 and later, 8.0 or later, 9.0Ī device with Bluetooth ® 4.0 or later (i.e., a device that supports Bluetooth Smart Ready/Low Energy) is required. This camera’s built-in Wi-Fi capability can only be used with a compatible iPhone ®, iPad ® or smart devices running on the Android™ operating system. As such, C&G sells its mortgage products through the more than 2,300 branches of the Lloyds TSB banking network. Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Lloyds TSB Plc Incorporated: 1850 Employees: 4,500 Total Assets: £52.2 billion ($87.7 billion) (2002) NAIC: 522292 Real Estate Credit 522120 Savings InstitutionsĬheltenham & Gloucester PLC (C&G) is the third largest mortgage bank in the United Kingdom and represents the home mortgage arm of parent company U.K. The new bank was divested from Lloyds Banking Group in 2014 through a stock market flotation, and was acquired by Sabadell Group in July 2015.Barnett Way Gloucester GL4 3RL United Kingdom Telephone: +44 1452 372372 Fax: (+44) 1452 373955 Web site: The new TSB Bank was launched on 9 September 2013 and all Cheltenham & Gloucester branches were rebranded TSB on this date. What happened to TSB Bank Cheltenham&Gloucester? Cheltenham & Gloucester acquired or merged with 25 building societies between 1940… Cheltenham & Gloucester is now part of Lloyds Banking Group, but its origins lie in the Cheltenham & Gloucestershire Permanent Mutual Benefit Building and Investment Association which was founded in 1850. What is the history of Cheltenham&Gloucester? We are extremely useful if you are in an unusual position, as we are aware of which lenders are comfortable with unique circumstances. We research the whole of the mortgage market to ensure you receive the most suitable advice for your circumstances. Why choose Cheltenham Mortgage Advisers Ltd?Ĭheltenham Mortgage Advisers Ltd can help you find the right mortgage to suit your situation. Are Cheltenham&Gloucester mortgages still available?Īlthough Cheltenham & Gloucester mortgages are no longer available, there are a wide range of lenders offering similar products to suit your needs. TSB is part of the Spanish banking group Sabadell. That’s anyone who banks, saves or has a mortgage with us. Nationwide isn’t a bank We’re a building society, or mutual, owned by our members. Which bank owns Nationwide building society? The real time online booking service will allow clients to book a face-to-face appointment, amend an existing appointment and then receive SMS and email reminders. Lloyds Bank has launched a new online booking system to enable clients to book face to face appointments in all branches online or on their mobile phone. According to Your Money, in 2019, the average variable interest rate paid by building societies was 1.05 per cent. Building societies typically offer better rates on savings accounts compared with banks. Many people feel that saving with a building society is better than a bank. Are building societies better than banks? The different ownership of a building society compared to a bank means they tend to have lower overheads, so they may be able to offer lower rates on mortgages and higher interest rates on savings accounts. A further 164 branches are to close in 2021 bringing the network down to 290 branches.Įdinburgh, United KingdomTSB Bank / Headquarters Are building societies better than banks for mortgages? TSB closed 82 branches in 2020 to cut down expenses. If you already bank with us please bring your bank card or another form of identification with you. You can also book by calling us on 03 (+44 1733 347 007 from outside the UK). How do I book an appointment with Lloyds?įor either option, we recommend booking an appointment at your local branch. Our banking services are available 24 hours a day through: The Mobile Banking app. You can speak to an adviser between 8am and 8pm, 7 days a week. are also not allowed to raise more than 50% of their funds from wholesale markets. What are building societies UK?īuilding societies are cooperative groups, completely owned by their members, each of whom has a vote. The parent, TSB Banking Group, was registered in England in 2014 and later that year TSB Bank ceased to be part of the Lloyds Banking Group. Over 10 years ago, Cheltenham & Gloucester were identified as charging too much for their mortgage PPI.ĭoes Lloyds own Cheltenham and Gloucester?Ĭ&G was founded in 1850 in Cheltenham, and was acquired by Lloyds in 1995. Lloyds Banking GroupCheltenham & Gloucester / Parent organizationĬheltenham & Gloucester bank is now owned by Lloyds Banking Group, which has been heavily involved in the PPI scandal across all of its banks. Who now owns Cheltenham and Gloucester Building Society? How do I contact Cheltenham and Gloucester Building Society? I’ve shot professional jobs, editorials, and portraits with nothing but my Fujifilm X-Pro2. I wish I’d taken that on my pro-camera.” The camera is not what makes you a good photographer!Īs a more experienced artist today, I reach for the tool that suits the job, my current need, or my latest curiosity. We’ve all had the experience of taking a surprisingly good photo with our phone and then say to ourselves, “Damn. I've never heard a story where someone says, “I upgraded to a full frame camera, and then everything was perfect.” So if you’re in that camp, you and your bank account will be better off just to trust me on this one! That’s an expensive way to learn, though. It showed me that it wasn’t the game-changer I thought it was and that I had to work harder. In that way, upgrading to a full frame was great for me. Sure, I had a better tool for what I was doing, but I didn’t really use it that way until I realized that the new fancy camera didn’t instantly make me better. I was certainly in the camp of thinking that the only way to get to the next level was to upgrade to a full frame sensor.Įventually, I upgraded, and do you know what happened? The only thing that immediately jumped to the next level was my ego. It took it to another level, and I pushed it further. I pushed that thing to its limits and found its breaking points which were pretty damn extreme! I upgraded the glass and spent more on one lens than I did that camera. The T3i was my first “big boy” digital camera. I shoot with many different cameras these days, and there are images still in my portfolio that I shot using a Canon T3i and a second rate lens (and I bet you can’t pinpoint them)! I have also shot entire bodies of work with a Fuji XPro2, which is a cropped, mirrorless camera. Dynamic range has many other uses and advantages. If you’re a stickler for settings and that’s rarely an issue, then you may not need the dynamic range as a fail safe. If you’re shooting a wedding and accidentally botch the exposure on a shot, you do have a higher chance of saving that image (especially shot in RAW), from a full frame sensor. The difference may or may not matter a ton, depending on what and how you shoot. A full frame sensor does have a greater dynamic range and ability to capture details in highlights and shadows. A full frame sensor creates a more shallow depth of field compared to a crop sensor.Īnother critical difference between the two sensors is the dynamic range. Shooting both crop and full frame at the same effective focal length will produce a slight difference in depth of field. Inside frame represents the same image taken with the same lens and from the same place. By Chris Daniels, edited with Mastin Labs Ektar 100 preset The difference looks something like this: So, a 50mm shoots like a 75mm, a 35mm shoots like a 52.5mm, and so forth. Usually, it’s around 1.5 x higher than the lens itself. Without getting too techy, the basic idea is that a cropped sensor will increase the focal length of the lens you’re using.įor example, if you’re using a 50mm lens on a cropped sensor camera, it will shoot closer to an 85mm lens. This is where the term ‘crop sensor’ gets its name. The crop will be the most immediately noticeable difference. Now let’s look at what some of the most immediate and practical differences are between a full frame sensor vs. That comes with time, practice, and patience. Is absolutely has weight and goes hand-in-hand with your tone ( Laura Partain explains this well), but it will not be the one thing to make you a better photographer or artist. That doesn't mean the gear you choose doesn’t matter. Once you do, it will start working for you rather than against you. No one can replicate what you do and how you do it because they are not you! It took me a long time to learn to embrace this for myself, and it may take you a while as well. Likewise, no one else has your tone or unique quality. “Eventually, I upgraded and do you know what happened? The only thing that immediately jumped to the next level was my ego.” -Chris Daniels You don’t have the unique personal quality that makes him, him. The Edge! From U2!), but you still won’t sound exactly like The Edge because.well, you’re not The Edge. You can buy the same guitars, pedals, effects, and set up as The Edge (Come on guys. To borrow a phrase from the music community, “The tone is in the fingers.” If you’re always critiquing your work, or worse comparing your work to others, you’re almost always going to find a reason to explain why you aren’t getting the results that you want or hoped for. When it comes to full frame vs crop sensor, which is best? How much does it matter? Is a full frame vs Crop Sensor the thing that takes you to the next level? The attributes selector allow us to navigate in between diferent properties of our user interface application.swift files the canvas will be replaced with a text editor where we will write the code for the app. storyboard files represents the area on which we will build the user interface for our applications The central area of the toolbar will display information about the current status of the project and progress bar for any ongoing operation by Xcode.For the purposes of this tutorial we will only be using the iPhone 6. You can also select which device you want to run the app on. The buttons on the left are used to "Run" or stop the application.The buttons on the right are used to hide or show different sections of Xcode.The ouline view will show an outline and a hierarchy of the user interface in the storyboard.storyboard file is where the user interface for our app will be located. A tree view of the files in your project.So let's take a second to understand what each section of the program does: I know that XCode might look intimidating at first glance. You should now have something similar to figure 6. In this step we will be adding the buttons and the placeholder text for our calculator app. On the Navigator Area select the file Main.storyboard Now let's proceed to build the user interface for our calculator. We only want to support portrait orientantion in this calculator. In the second section of that screen where it says "Deployment Info" uncheck the boxes that says "Landscape Left" and "Landscape Right". Depending on the speed of your computer this might take a couple of minutes.Īfter the project has been created, Xcode will open the project and you should see something like Figure 4. You should now have something similar to Figure 3.Ĭlick next to select where to save and then create to create the project. Note: The organization is usually a company's domain name in reverse, but for our purposes we will justbe using com.last name. Product Name) a name and a organization identifier. Select "Single View Application" and click "Next" In this section you will create the Xcode project and get yourself familiar with the development environment. Step 1: Creating a new Project and Getting familiar with Xcode Basic skills on how to user a computer (i.e.Xcode can be found in the Mac App store.This tutorial will guide users on how to build a calculator application for iPhone in order to teach the basic building blocks of mobile application development. This tutorial is aimed for anyone who wants to learn how to build an iOS Application. Building your very own iOS Calculator App Introduction: Never have I ever been to Disney World.Never have I ever purchased something on Amazon late at night.Never have I ever seen how many pieces of candy would fit in my mouth.Never have I ever spent the full night at a friend’s house.Never have I ever actually been scared by a Halloween costume.Never have I ever thrown up after riding a roller coaster.Never have I ever performed in a talent show.Never have I ever played truth or dare.Never have I ever stayed up all night playing video games.Never have I ever used someone else’s toothbrush.Never have I ever smelled my underwear to see if they are clean or dirty.Never have I ever eaten food off the floor.Never have I ever walked in on someone in the bathroom.Never have I ever laughed so hard I peed.Never have I ever wiped my nose on my sleeve.Never have I ever used the bathroom and not washed my hands.Never have I ever picked my nose and ate a booger.Never have I ever called my teacher mom by accident.Never have I ever waved to someone to realize they weren’t waving to me.Never have I ever recorded a video of myself being silly.Never have I ever tripped and fallen going upstairs.Never have I ever been caught talking or singing to myself.Never have I ever made silly faces behind someone’s back and been caught.Never have I ever made a prank phone call.Never have I ever pretended a fart didn’t come from me.Never have I ever tried cutting my own hair.Never have I ever pretended to be a family member on social media.Never have I ever farted and blamed it on a sibling.Never have I ever jumped out and scared someone.Never have I ever forgotten someone’s birthday.Never have I ever had an imaginary friend.Never have I ever eavesdropped on someone’s conversation. Never have I ever asked Dad for something after Mom said no.Never have I ever snuck out of the house.Never have I ever hid something under my bed.Never have I ever drank orange juice from the container.Never have I ever fed the dog under the table.Never have I ever watched a movie instead of reading a book.Never have I ever stuck chewing gum under the desk.Never have I ever brought something to school I wasn’t supposed to.Never have I ever been given a detention.Never have I ever forged my parent’s signature on something.Never have I ever hidden a bad grade from my parents.Never have I ever pretended to be sick to get out of school.Never have I ever fallen asleep in class.Never have I ever copied from someone else’s paper.The player with the last piece of candy left is the winner! School Never Have I Ever Questions: Every time they answer yes to one of the questions, they must eat a piece of candy. The player with the last finger held up wins the game! 10 Pieces of Candy Every time they answer yes to one of the questions, they must fold down one finger. Hold Up 10 Fingersįor this version, have each player hold up 10 fingers. After asking a question, take a look around at the different paddles and see how everyone answered. You can color-code yes with green and no with red so children too young to read can still participate. If you’re making your own, all you need is a paper plate. As you ask each question they must turn the paddle to whichever side applies to them. Give each player a paddle that says “Yes” on one side, and “No” on the other. There are a couple of different ways you can keep score, or you also can just go around asking questions to spark conversation without there being an overall winner. The object of “Never Have I Ever” is to read off each question and see who has done it before, and who has never. We’ve organized our suggestions into five different categories for you: School, Family, Funny, Gross, and Activities. It’s also a great game for a birthday party or sleepover with friends. This is a great way to get your kids to open up and learn something new about each other in a casual stress-free way. You can use our list of suggested “Never Have I Ever” questions, or come up with your own on the fly. More: 50 Questions to Ask Your Kids to Get Them Talking We love that you can have this be a longer activity for a game night, or just ask a quick way to pass the time when you’re looking to spark a conversation. Whether looking for a party game or a way to spice up the conversation around the dinner table, “Never Have I Ever” is a great game to play with the whole family. It’s basically Cities: Skylines with palm trees! The infrastructure possibilities presented in the game are very similar to the aforementioned game. It’s a full-fledged city builder, where you’ll be building all manner of weird and wonderful structures. You will craft your history through four distinctive eras, each with its own challenges. As El Presidente, you will rule over the whole archipelago, consisting of several islands. Newcomers are not forgotten either, as the game has tutorial missions to get you introduced to the series. Tropico 6 is an evolution of the previous games, so veterans of the series will quickly recognize its core mechanics. Thanks to the revised research system focusing on political decisions, you can choose a path of a threatening dictator or a peace-loving statesman on the island state of Tropico. Those missions vary in difficulty, rules to follow, and tasks to complete. Completing a given mission will grant you access to others. They are not related to each other, but they cover a different aspect of the game to teach you its main features. Tropico 6 doesn’t have any story campaign but instead has a series of missions to complete. You have to balance everything out, and that’s the last thing you would expect from a dictator! Of course, it’s impossible to make everyone happy, as every request you fill for one group will cost you standing with another. Ignoring their demands for too long equals the risk of a rebellion. Citizens are a part of factions that represent the different interests of your people. However, your success solely depends on your people’s needs rather than your ambitions. It’s a satirical city builder where you’re tasked with leading your island’s nation to glory. It’s the latest title in the Tropico series with a strong emphasis on the political aspects of being the world’s greatest dictator. Tropico 6 is a construction and management simulation game. PC (Windows), Playstation 4, Xbox One, macOS, Linux, Nintendo Switch Discover all the various extras added in the newest addition of the Tropico series with RoyalCDKeys!Ĭonstruction and management simulation, government simulation There’s no other game that lets you steal world wonders, claim them your own and rule your very own banana republic!įor the first time in the series, the game is set on a large archipelago where you’ll expand your territory. The ability to manage multiple islands as El Presidente gathered a lot of fans around the world. Tropico series has been around for years. Consider purchasing Tropico 6: El Prez Edition, also available on RoyalCDKeys. All other logos, copyrights and trademarks are property of their respective owners.This is a restricted product and it CANNOT be activated and played in China. Tropico is a registered trade mark of Kalypso Media Group GmbH. Customize your palace at will and give election speeches from your balcony, to win the favor of your subjects.Ĭopyright © 2019 Kalypso Media Group GmbH. Send your Tropicans on raids to steal the wonders of the world, including the Statue of Liberty and the Eiffel Tower. Face new challenges on the international stage and always keep the needs of your people in mind.įor the first time in the series, manage extensive archipelagos, build bridges to connect your islands and use new means of transportation and infrastructure. Prove yourself once again as a feared dictator or peace-loving statesman on the island state of Tropico and shape the fate of your nation through four distinctive eras. In times of political turmoil and social unrest, the people are calling for visionary leaders, who will steer the fate of their country with foresight and ingenuity.
MLLW CATEGORIES - MINOR 6.0 FT, MODERATE 6.5 FT, MAJOR 7.2 FT MLLW CATEGORIES - MINOR 5.8 FT, MODERATE 6.8 FT, MAJOR 7.8 FT MLLW CATEGORIES - MINOR 6.0 FT, MODERATE 7.0 FT, MAJOR 8.0 FT MLLW CATEGORIES - MINOR 7.5 FT, MODERATE 8.2 FT, MAJOR 9.0 FT MLLW CATEGORIES - MINOR 7.3 FT, MODERATE 8.3 FT, MAJOR 9.3 FT ROCKAWAY INLET NY NEAR FLOYD BENNETT FIELD NY Locations near the waterfront and shoreline. * IMPACTS.Brief minor flooding of the more vulnerable * WHEN.From 8 PM this evening to midnight EDT tonight. * WHERE.Southern Queens and Southern Nassau Counties. * WHAT.Up to one foot of inundation above ground levelĮxpected in vulnerable areas near the waterfront and shoreline. Take the necessary actions to protect flood-proneĮffective: T20:00:00-04:00 Expires: T00:00:00-04:00 Certainty: Likely Event: Coastal Flood Advisory Type: Alert Severity: Minor Urgency: Expected Areas: Southern Nassau Southern Queens Do not drive around barricades or through water of Instruction: If travel is required, allow extra time as some roads may beĬlosed. MHHW Categories - Minor 1.0 ft, Moderate 2.0 ft, Major 3.0 ft MLLW Categories - Minor 3.5 ft, Moderate 4.5 ft, Major 5.5 ft MHHW Categories - Minor 1.3 ft, Moderate 2.3 ft, Major 3.3 ft MLLW Categories - Minor 5.7 ft, Moderate 6.7 ft, Major 7.7 ft MLLW Categories - Minor 6.7 ft, Moderate 7.7 ft, Major 8.7 ft MHHW Categories - Minor 1.5 ft, Moderate 2.5 ft, Major 3.5 ft MLLW Categories - Minor 7.2 ft, Moderate 8.2 ft, Major 9.2 ft Time of high total tides are approximate to the nearest hour. The time of Thursday evening`s high tide. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS.Spotty minor flooding will be possible at Vulnerable roads in coastal and bayside communities, and along * IMPACTS.At this level, flooding begins on the most * WHEN.From 8 PM this evening to 2 AM EDT Thursday. * WHERE.Middlesex, Western Monmouth, Eastern Monmouth, Ocean * WHAT.Up to one half foot of inundation above ground levelĮxpected in low-lying areas near shorelines and tidal COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS Effective: T20:00:00-04:00 Expires: T02:00:00-04:00 Certainty: Likely Event: Coastal Flood Advisory Type: Alert Severity: Minor Urgency: Expected Areas: Coastal Ocean Eastern Monmouth Middlesex Ocean Western Monmouth Their stated goal was to build the largest planetarium and space center in the world under an 85-foot domed chamber. James Doolittle and aviation pioneer Jacqueline Cochrane. Weinstein raised the idea with Father Francis Heyden, the revered astronomer-educator at Georgetown University, and, bolstered by the Soviet satellite Sputnik, spearheaded a blue-ribbon campaign starting in 1961 that included luminaries such as nuclear physicist Edward Teller, Harvard astronomer Donald Menzel, Caltech aerodynamicist Theodore van Karman, space scientist S. Weinstein, a local educational entrepreneur. Rulon indicated that they would eventually propose the planetarium as a gift to the Smithsonian to expand its presence on the “South Mall.”Īrticle in the December 28, 1958, edition of The Sunday Star about the proposed waterfront planetarium offered to the Smithsonian. Proquest Historical NewspapersĪlthough nothing came of this gesture, a loose consortium of civilians soon revived the idea in the early 1960s, orchestrated by Herman S. The planetarium would complement their restaurant, and its owners, Joseph K. In 1958, responding to efforts to revitalize the Southwest waterfront of the District of Columbia, the owners of the classic Hogate’s Restaurant announced plans to build a large planetarium as a “magnet for tourists” that would also fill a long-felt need for such an educational facility. Meanwhile other groups in the Washington area, ranging from a prominent restaurant owner to a group of educationally minded aerospace promoters, campaigned to establish a major planetarium in Washington. The Smithsonian was unable to respond positively then, and reluctantly continued to resist other entreaties through the 1930s to the late 1950s. As part of its campaign to place these projectors in the world’s capitals, Zeiss contacted the Smithsonian Institution in 1927, offering to help find the means to install one on the National Mall. In the 1920s, the Zeiss Company of Jena, Germany, created a new and very immersive way to explore the night sky using precision motorized optical projection against a large interior domed screen. Now that we are saying good-bye to its original projector, the Zeiss Model VIa, the question is, of course, how did it get here? Whither a Planetarium for Washington, DC? The Albert Einstein Planetarium theater itself is also closing as our multi-year renovation progresses through the Museum, but it will eventually reopen as a fully digital experience. The Zeiss Company no longer services the over 40 year-old model, and though its stars are as sharp as ever, and its skies deep in their dramatic blackness, its celestial motors have become weary, so it has been retired in favor of an ever-improving digital projection system that offers many advantages to meet modern programming needs. Since its opening, and until recent years, our Zeiss Model VIa optical planetarium projector has brought the wonder of the night sky to countless visitors. |
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